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A: Dogs age much faster than humans. Depending on the size of the dog they age differently. A large breed dogs average life expectancy is 8 to 12 years. Most small breeds live an average of 12 to 14 years.
Routine checkups, proper diet, and exercise are all important parts of your dogs health. As they age, the veterinary checkups should be more frequent. As your dog becomes a senior your veterinary will suggest a senior wellness program to detect any internal problems that are not apparent with just a physical exam. Most problems must be very advanced to show clinical signs.
A senior program may include some or all of the following: Blood chemistry profile, complete blood count, thyroid test, urinalysis, parasite testing, ECG and or radiographs. Each of these diagnostics show us different problems that could be arising or they may give us your dogs normal guidelines as they age through the years. All of these diagnostic tests are important in determining the health of your dog.
If problems are found, with medical treatment, medications and continual monitoring, your pet can continue to lead a comfortable life. Consult with your veterinary provider on what testing your dog should have.
There are other concerns with a senior dog. Dental care is a must. One of the most common causes of kidney disease in the dog is infection spreading through the body from chronic dental disease. Set up your dogs senior wellness program to allow your pet the longest most productive life, they deserve.
Dr. John Beck has a veterinary practice at Hillcrest Animal Hospital in Victoria. Submit questions to Dr. Beck at drjohnbeck@hotmail.com.